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Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest route on Kilimanjaro, a nine day trip initially ascending Lemosho route on the western side of the mountain up onto the Shira Plateau before reaching the Lava Tower, then heading north and circumnavigating the main summit massif in a clockwise direction and joining up with the Rongai route. The summit is then climbed from the eastern side of the mountain and the descent is straight down via the southern Mweka route.

Overview

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest route on Kilimanjaro, a nine day trip initially ascending Lemosho route on the western side of the mountain up onto the Shira Plateau before reaching the Lava Tower, then heading north and circumnavigating the main summit massif in a clockwise direction and joining up with the Rongai route. The summit is then climbed from the eastern side of the mountain and the descent is straight down via the southern Mweka route.

Understandably this is also known as the Grand Traverse or the 360 Route and offers the complete Kilimanjaro experience in terms of all the habitats and the views of the mountain from all sides. The longer journey has excellent acclimatisation and stunning scenery with views across the southern flanks, western forests, the northern plains to the Kenyan border and the arid eastern slopes. The paths are comparatively quiet and less used.

Also the altitude gain each day is less than on other routes, with a gentle gradient until reaching Kikelewa or Third Caves camp, therefore over nine days the likelihood of altitude sickness is significantly less. Yet the overall length of the route is 96 kilometres, not much more than the other routes. An alternate route which summits directly up the northern slopes from School Hut is about 79 kilometres.

Being more expensive, the Northern Circuit is the least visited but in many respects it’s the best option for climbing Kilimanjaro without the crowds.

What Our Adventurers Think:

I’d like to thank you very much for all you and your team have done for me. Again, this was a really tough experience, but you and your team looked very well after me. The team was great from the guides to the cook and porter. Castro also picked me up and dropped me to the airport, as arranged and gave us the briefing for the 7 days. I couldn’t be happier. I would be more than happy to recommend you to anyone who is thinking to climb Kilimanjaro. It is not an easy task, far from it, but your team helped making it easier!

Didier C Kilimanjaro

Northern Circuit Route Itinerary

Day
Summary
1
Arrival

Arrive into Kilimanjaro airport. Transfer to Moshi hotel. Afternoon / evening free

2
Moshi

Rest and relax by the pool, visit Moshi town / market. Meet guides, chef and mountain briefing / kit check

3
Moshi - Londorossi Gate - Mti Mkubwa Big Tree Camp
Elevation:
900m-2385m-2780m
Travel Time:
3-4 hours

We leave the Hotel and drive to the Londorossi Gate (2385m), which can take 3.5 hrs but if there’s been a lot of rain the last section is on foot due to poor roads. We then meet the team of porters, guides and head upwards through the pristine forest to Mti Mkubwa Camp at 2780m

4
Mti Mkubwa - Shira 1 Camp
Elevation:
2780m-3500m
Travel Time:
5-6 hours

We make our way further through the forest then out on to open heathland which is a savannah of tall grasses, heather and volcanic rock. The land in undulates gently and after crossing several streams, we reach the Shira Ridge and descend gently to Shira 1 Camp at 3500m.

5
Shira 1 Camp - Shira 2 Camp
Elevation:
3500m-3840m
Travel Time:
3-4 hours

This is a relatively short day from Shira 1 to Shira 2 but an important day in terms of rest and acclimatisation. We’ll explore the vast Shira Plateau as we enjoy the gentle walk across the heathland meadows of wildflowers and Senecio trees whilst looking up at the mass of Kibo seemingly only a stone’s throw away and the clouds which will be below u

6
Shira 2 Camp - Lava Tower - Moir Hut
Elevation:
3840m-4600m-4200m
Travel Time:
6-7 hours

This is an important day in terms of acclimatisation as we continue across the Shira plateau to the Lava Tower, which is a 100m volcanic rock skyscraper of a formation and our high point at 4600m not just for the day but also up until our summit attempt. We then divert from the main trail and drop in altitude to Moir Hut at 4200 which is a seldom used camp at the base of the Lent Hills.

7
Moir Hut - Buffalo Camp
Elevation:
4200m-4000m
Travel Time:
5-6 hours

We trek out of camp and the Moir Valley starting with a bit of a steep climb and then we have a detour option to the summit of Little Lent Hill at 4700m, which is great for acclimatisation before returning to the main circuit trail. The path crosses a rock field and undulates up and down before reaching Buffalo Camp at 4000m. The views this day are simply stunning across the plains to the north of Kilimanjaro to the border and Kenya’s famous Amboseli national park.

8
Buffalo Camp - Rongai Third Cave
Elevation:
4000m-3800m
Travel Time:
6-7 hours

We leave camp and head up the Buffalo Ridge in the morning and usually have some lunch at Porfu Camp before we start our trek around the northern slopes heading towards the eastern side of the mountain. The terrain becomes increasingly sparse and dry with little shrubs. This route is rarely travelled and feels remote, wild and free as we then reach our camp at what’s known as Rongai’s Third Cave at 3800m.

9
Third Cave - School Hut
Elevation:
3800m-4800m
Travel Time:
4-5 hours

We climb steadily up and over the Saddle, which sits between Kilimanjaro’s two peaks of Kibo and Mawenzi through an environment akin to the moon or a high-altitude desert. We then continue to our high camp at School Hut. We then have plenty of time to rest in the afternoon and to prepare for early start and summit day.

10
School Hut - Uhuru Peak - Millennium Camp
Elevation:
4800m-5895m-3850m
Travel Time:
6-8 hours up, 4-6 hours down

Around midnight, we begin our push to the summit. This is a night-time ascent on rock, scree and occasionally snow to the crater rim and beyond to the summit. We wake about 11.30pm and have tea, biscuits and some snacks before starting our trek up to the summit. It’s not a steep climb from beginning to end but undulates and changes throughout. We stop for rests along the way and the pace is slow. The final slope to the crater rim is steep and has loose scree and you can expect cold temperatures and wind chill throughout, however as you approach the crater rim you will start to see the sun rising over the African plains thousands of feet below. The rising sun brings warmth and delivers scenery that will remain with you forever more. The heat and light also brings motivation and encourages you to make the final 45-minute climb up from the crater rim to the summit of Kilimanjaro.

After some time on the summit we then descend to Barafu for a rest and early lunch and then walk down along a gentle path to Millennium Camp, dropping out of altitude, normally arriving mid-afternoon.

11
Millennium Camp - Mweka Gate - Moshi
Elevation:
3850m-1640m-900m
Travel Time:
4 hours

Descending through the lush forest to Mweka Gate where we sign out of the national park and pick up our summit certificate. This is a walk surrounded by monkeys, lush ancient forests and can be slippy underfoot especially with tired legs! After a rest at the gate we’ll say thank you and farewell to our team of porters before transport back to the Moshi hotel, arriving back mid-afternoon for a hot shower, cold drink and an overnight in the hotel.

12
Departure or Extension

Today you can either fly home / onward travel, or we can organise for you to experience the wild side of East Africa on a four day, three-night safari to Tarangire, Ngorongoro Crater and Lake Manyara.

 

The route in this map starts at Londorossi Gate and ascends the normal Lemosho Route for the first two days. It then goes round the north side of the mountain via Moir Hut and Buffalo Camp and then joins up with the Rongai Route at Kikilewa Caves to ascend the summit massif and descend down the Marangu route.

Ready for an Adventure of a Lifetime?

Choose a scheduled date or contact us to set up private dates or a bespoke itinerary. The minimum deposit is £100.00 and the balance is due four weeks before travel.

Fixed Itineraries

Start Date End Date Days Price (per person)
04/12/2025 15/12/2025 12 £2,595.00 Book Now
11/09/2025 22/09/2025 12 £2,595.00 Book Now
31/07/2025 11/08/2025 12 £2,595.00 Book Now
05/06/2025 16/06/2025 12 £2,595.00 Book Now
20/03/2025 31/03/2025 12 £2,595.00 Book Now
05/03/2025 16/03/2025 12 £2,595.00 Book Now
29/01/2025 09/02/2025 12 £2,595.00 Book Now

Private Itineraries




    Our Northern Circuit Kilimanjaro Experts

    Castro Kapela
    Guide and Expedition Leader
    Call on 028 7083 1258

    Castro has been the Director of AA Tanzania for over ten years now and is well known and respected in Moshi. From Zulu descent, his infectious laugh and calm manner has been a big help to many hundreds of our clients over the years. He also understands the company ethos of looking after the staff well and is a popular employer in the town. With our support he is able to pay excellent salaries, provide training in first aid and altitude, and ensure that everyone is happy in their...

    Read More

    Additional North Circuit Route Map

    This map shows a variation of the Northern Circuit route which ascends the summit directly from School Hut instead of joining the Rongai Route. This route involves ascending the northern icefields and is best done with an acclimatisation day. It’s possible depending on good weather and ground conditions.

    Camps and Elevations on the Northern Circuit Route of Kilimanjaro

    Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route Cost: £2595.00

    INCLUDES

    • Full ground price for the Northern Circuit Route
    • Accommodation in Moshi for 3 nights in the Keys Annexe Hotel (twin, B&B)
    • Jeep or coach transport to the mountain gate from and to Moshi
    • Park fees, camping fees and park rescue fees plus all forest transit fees
    • Park certified guides (ratio of 1:2 or 1:3 depending on number of climbers) and company reps
    • Porters and cooks, plus equipment and tents for them
    • All camping equipment including sleeping tents with mattresses
    • Expedition administrator, translator and Manager
    • Meals on the mountain – fresh food, 3 meals per day

    EXCLUDES

    • International airfare to Kilimanjaro Airport
    • Airport transfers (£40 / $50 per vehicle one way) must be requested in advance through the office – pay in advance or cash in-country
    • Tanzanian Visa – $50 for most passports & $100 for USA citizens, purchased on arrival
    • Vaccinations and malaria tablets
    • Personal expenses
    • Travel insurance est £40
    • Tips ~ $150 for a 7 day climb, $180 for an 8 day climb, or $200 for a 9 day climb per visiting climber, paid in local currency for distribution at exit gate / hotel post climb
    • Lunch and dinners in Moshi

    Notes on the pricing of this trip

    • We do not operate kitties so the trip cost includes all main costs except personal expenses.
    • We use a very good hotel in town with which we have built up a strong relationship for the past twenty years.
    • Your money is protected by our financial bonding and we are a secure and well established company.
    • We run scheduled dates and groups which normally number between two and ten. Private dates are at no extra cost but there is a supplement for single travellers.
    • We advise you to take out your insurance as soon as possible to cover potential events that might cause you to cancel your trip. You need to ensure that you have a policy which covers trekking to 5895m, helicopter rescue and cancellation, but it does not need to cover technical climbing.
    • The local Provider for this trip is Adventure Alternative Tanzania which is licensed under the Adventure Alternative trademark and provides excellent rates of pay, high quality equipment and training for the staff.

    You can read more on these links about our company values and attitudes towards sustainable tourism, and read about our Kilimanjaro staff who have been working for Adventure Alternative for many years now. Gavin Bate has been guiding and running trips to the mountain since 1991 and is one of the most established companies based in Moshi now. Our destination management company Adventure Alternative Tanzania has been run by Castro Kapela for nearly twenty years now.

    Frequently Asked Questions

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    Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route Gallery

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    Here at Adventure Alternative we pride ourselves on making your adventure experience unforgettable. If you still can’t decide where to go, feel free to drop us a line, we would be happy to help you plan your perfect adventure.

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