We deliver responsible, sustainable tourism Find Out How >
028 7083 1258

Borneo Penan Tribe

PENAN TRIBE

Adventure Alternative runs several trips to the Penan tribe in northern Sarawak and promotes it as a responsible tourism destination, while helping to fund their reforestation program. Adventure Alternative supports the Moving Mountains Trust through the fundraising and volunteers it sends to Borneo. Although not all of our itineraries visit the region, it is possible to add on a trip to the Penan communities to any booking.

HISTORY OF THE PENAN TRIBE

The indigenous Penan people from the upper Ulu Baram River have experienced significant changes in their physical and cultural landscapes over the past thirty years. In less than one generation, this once remote area has undergone high levels of logging which has threatened sustainable levels of wildlife and has made it increasingly difficult for the Penan to gather food, materials and valuable medicinal products from their land. Climate change, deforestation and land conversion has also increased vulnerability to forest fires, placing these valuable forests under incredible risk, they remain among the poorest, under-served and under-represented people in Malaysia.

Over the past 15 years, the lack of job opportunities in these villages has led to the migration of men and young people to cities, leaving women, children and the elderly behind without viable incomes, resources, or the training needed to promote economic growth in the area.  

MALAY-PENAN DIALECT LANGUAGE

Here are some words and phrases translated from English into the Malay language to help you on your trip to visit the Penan in Sarawak. These words and phrases were put together with one of the Penan guides we work with from Long Kerong and a dictionary he had, see here for more information about the dictionary. There are two main groups of Penan; Eastern Penan and Western Penan. Our trips visit the Eastern Penan in the Upper Baram region of Sarawak. There are some variations in the language between the Eastern and Western Penan; these phrases are taken from the Eastern Penan group.

A particularly fascinating aspect of the Penan language is how the language has developed with changes in the Penan culture. This is difficult to get across with words and phrases written down, but something that you can learn while you are out in Borneo!

EnglishPenan
Greetings         
HelloHello. You can say “Ineu rengah” which literally translates as “how are you”, but everyone knows what hello means and often say this to each other
GoodbyeNgelajam or bye
Good morningJian ngivum
Good eveningJian maram
My name is…Ngaran ke’…
I am … years oldUmun ke’ … taun
I am from ….Akeu jin…
  
Daily Communication                
YesOo’
NoBek
Thank youJian kenin. This translates literally as “good heart”. Jian = good; kenin = heart
You’re welcome, as a response to thank youKua kua
PleaseTo long
SorryMenyat jian
I do not understandAkeu bek jam ha’ ko’
I don’t knowBe akeu jam (jam pronounced “jarm”)
To sleepJuk pegen
Help meNolong
Personal Pronouns 
IAkeu (pronounced akow)
You (singular)Ka au
We – if the person you are talking to is in your groupUleu
We – if the person you are talking to is not in your groupAmee
You (plural)Ka ah
TheyIrah
  
MyAkee
YourAkor
  
Food & DrinkKa’an & Mesep
EatKuman
I am hungryAkeu La’au
I am thirstyAkeu juk mesep
BreakfastKuman dau ngivum – this translates literally as “eat day morning”
LunchKuman dau pejek
DinnerKuman dau tahup
WaterBa
Boiled waterBa matai – This translates literally as “water dead”
I do not eat…Akeu bek kuman…
I do not eat meatAkeu bek kuman sin kan
Rice (cooked)Lubi
Rice (uncooked)Parai
MeatSin
Food that you eat with riceBa an
Can I have…?Omok akeu…? (omok = can)
PlateBigan
KnifeNahat
Spoon/forkTarok
I am fullBeso
  
Questions 
How?Kineu?
Where?Kemah?
What?Ineu?
Who?Se’?
Why?Kineu?
When?Hun?
What is this?Ineu itu
How far?Koh keju?
Which way?Mah Jalan?
What is the time?Pukun kuraa itu? (Time = Pukun)
What animal sound is that?Ka’an ineu iteu?
What is that sound?Ha ineu iteu?
Where can I wash?Semah jalan mero?
  
Other 
Hot Pana
ColdGenin
BeautifulJian na’an
ThereInah
ThisIteu
ThatItai
LeftSa kabeng
RightSa’a na’au
WalkLakau
Short break/stopPosot
BlisterLekup
GoLakau
I go to Long KerongAkeu Lakau Long Kerong
LeavePerleka
ReturnTuai kepeh
HavePu un
BuyMelih (pronounced mer lee)
ComeTuay (pronounced too i)
Like/want/preferKelo (pronounced ke lor)
HappyMurung
Smile/laughMala
EnjoyNgida
StopMao
MuchPina
  
HouseLamin
LonghouseBatang Lamin
FamilyPanak
Bath/batheMero
ToiletJaban
LiveMokor
  
VillageLebor
HeadmanTua’kapung
ReligionUgama
  
Jungle 
RiverBa’ (all the villages called Ba…. are located on a river; e.g. Ba Lai)
River mouthLong (all the villages called Long… are located on a river, near a river mouth; e.g. Long Kerong, Long Sepigen)
BoatAlut
AnimalKa’an (this is the same word as for “food”)
FishingNgelesa
Blow pipeKaliput
DartDahad
Poison treeTajem – this is the name of the poison tree
FlowerBunga
SnakeTorok
LoggingKereja batang/kereja kayeu
TreeKayeu
RattanUai
RainTa
HammockSevitut
FireLuten
WoodKayeu
FishSeluang
BirdJuhid
  
DaysDay = Dau
MondayDau jah
TuesdayDau duah
WednesdayDau teleu
ThursdayDau pat
FridayDau lemah
SaturdayDau nem
SundayDau migu
  
DayDau
NightMarem
MorningNgivun
MiddayDau ja’au (this also means holiday)
AfternoonDau kuba
EveningDau tahup
NowHun itu
YesterdayMalem
TodayDau itu
TomorrowSagam
  
Numbers 
1Jah
2Dua
3Teleu
4Pat
5Lema
6Nem
7Tuju
8Ayah
9Pien
10Polo
11Jah polo jah
12Jah polo dua
13Jah polo teleu
14Jah polo pat
15Jah polo lema
16Jah polo nem
17Jah polo tuju
18Jah polo ayah
19Jah polo pien
20Dua polo       

Book Your Adventure of a Lifetime Now

Here at Adventure Alternative we pride ourselves on making your adventure experience unforgettable. If you still can’t decide where to go, feel free to drop us a line, we would be happy to help you plan your perfect adventure.
Ask Us a Question...

Ask Us a Question...

Call us on 028 7083 1258 or fill out the form below.